Brewing Beer at the White House - First Homebrewer President

Lots of American presidents enjoyed their booze, and many brewed their own beer. George Washington was well known as a  home brewer and made  his own porter and whiskey at Mount Vernon. Thomas Jefferson did the same thing at  Monticello. But  the first American president known to have brewed his own beer on the grounds of the White House in  Washington, D.C. was Barack Obama, who made porter and ale beginning in his first term. As far as we know the White House Honey Brown Ale is the first alcohol brewed or distilled on the White House grounds, wrote  Sam Kass, the White House senior policy adviser on  nutrition  policy, in September 2012. George Washington brewed beer and distilled whiskey at Mount Vernon and Thomas Jefferson made wine but theres no evidence that any beer has been brewed in the White House. Obama as Home Brewer Obama began brewing beer in 2011 after the president bought his first home-brewing kit. He started brewing beer because he was in search of a hobby, according  to  published reports. Shortly after his home-brewing activities were made public, the  American Homebrewers Association made Obama a lifetime member. Though beer has long been part of the country’s history and traditions, Obama made history when, as president, he purchased a homebrewing kit and then — alongside chef Kass — spearheaded the effort to brew White House Honey Ale, the first beer known to have been brewed in the White House, the association wrote. About the Obama White House Beer The Obama staff made at least three difference styles of beer: a brown ale, a porter, and a blonde ale. All three were brewed with honey that was drawn from a beehive on the South Lawn of the White House. The honey gives the beer a rich aroma and a nice finish but it doesnt sweeten it, the White House said of the ingredient. The names of the  Obama White House beers were: White House Honey Brown AleWhite House Honey PorterWhite House Honey Blonde When Obama ran for a second term in  the 2012 presidential election, he  stocked his campaign buses with the White House brews. While  the White House brewed  the beer, it did not market or sell the beer publicly. It did,  however, publish the recipes for likeminded home brewers to try. Both the brown ale and honey porter were given good marks by fellow home brewers. Remarked Ray Daniels, in an interview with Bloomberg Businessweek:  Ã¢â‚¬Å"They are both pretty malty and on the sweeter side of the scale in overall balance. That will certainly make them crowd pleasers or at least unobjectionable to a broad range of people.† Wrote critic Gary Dzen in The Boston Globe: The White House knew what they were doing when they brewed this beer. Its approachable enough to serve to casual beer enthusiasts but flavorful enough to be interesting to those of us who know what we want our beer to taste like. Why Beer for Obama Obama is a beer drinker who was known to invite members of Congress and other important figures in American politics to the White House to talk and quaff a brew or two. In 2009, for example, Obama called what came to be known as a beer summit between himself,  Vice President Joe Biden, Harvard professor Henry Louis Gates Jr., and Cambridge, Mass. police Sergeant James Crowley.  Obama invited the men to the White House to talk over beers after police in Crowleys force arrested  Gates at his home.

Performance Management And Appraisal Management - 2611 Words

One of many ways in order to measure and achieve organisational goals is through performance management and appraisal. According to Armstrong and Baron (2004) performance management is a process which contributes to the effective management of individuals and teams in order to achieve high levels of organisational performance. As such, it establishes shared understanding about what is to be achieved and an approach to leading and developing people which will ensure that it is achieved . Executed correctly, performance management can be an impressive method to target involvement and contribution, therefore, helping to achieve organisational goals. However, if line managers and HR professionals do not carry out their correct roles and responsibilities, it can lead to disengaged staff members, encouragement of unproductive tasks, wasted time and effort, and poor decisions. This essay will critically discuss, further, how performance management and appraisal contributes in achieving org anisational goals and the importance of continuous performance management. Performance management is an ongoing process which ensures employees contribute towards achieving organisation’s goals. CIPD insist that performance management should be about ‘performance improvement’ ‘development’ and ‘managing behaviour’. They also believe ‘Performance management is a process, not an event. It operates as a continuous cycle.’ However, organisations often see performance management as an annual taskShow MoreRelatedPerformance Management and Appraisal10885 Words   |  44 PagesPERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT AND APPRAISAL A PROJECT REPORT Submitted by in partial fulfillment o f the requirement for the award of the degree Of MBA IN HUMAN RESOURECE MANAGEMENT INDEX SR.NO TOPIC PAGE NO 1. INTRODUCTION 2. PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT 3. PROCESS OF PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT 4. PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL 5. 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Both managerial processes have its own identification when it comes to the importance of being addressed by managers and the organization. In order for an organization to have success there have to be a good performance, since poor performance will derail the organization’s progression to succeed. Additionally, there is performance appraisal, whic h normally stems from the performance of employees andRead MorePerformance Management And Performance Appraisal1899 Words   |  8 Pages1. Introduction 1.1. Performance management and performance appraisal The definition of the term ‘performance management’ varies in different literatures. As Hutchinson(2013) summed up, combined with Den Harton’s theory(2004), it is a continuous process which links individual and team objectives with organizational goals by measure and improve employee’s skill and performance. According to Armstrong (2012), human resource management aims at making sure the organization has the most talented, skilledRead MorePerformance Appraisal- Management Procedure1068 Words   |  4 PagesPerformance appraisals are an essential element of the general performance management procedure. A performance management structure involves having an appraisal technique or method, substantiated by job types, colloquial and continuous feedback, leadership training, performance expectations, punitive policies, as well as employee productivity and acknowledgement. In addition, both positive and negative feedback are elements that are instrumental in the a rena of performance management. However, theRead MorePerformance Appraisal Instruments : Performance Management1131 Words   |  5 Pages Performance Appraisal Instruments Performance Management Human Resource Management â€Æ' Performance Appraisal Instruments (Performance Management) An overview According to Zweig (1991), performance appraisal instruments are tools that are used to measure the performance of employees in the workplace. They are used to put employees up against one another or a predetermined standard, and the appraiser is required to give an evaluation. Practical and effective performance appraisal instruments areRead MoreArticle: Performance Appraisal and Performance Management35812 Words   |  144 PagesBusiness and Management (IOSRJBM) ISSN: 2278-487X Volume 3, Issue 5 (Sep,-Oct. 2012), PP 01-06 www.iosrjournals.org From Performance Appraisal to Performance Management 1 Ms. Leena Toppo, 2Dr. (Mrs.) Twinkle Prusty 1,2 (Faculty of Commerce, Banaras Hindu University, INDIA) ABSTRACT: Performance appraisal and performance management were one of the emerging issues since last decade. Many organizations have shifted from employee’s performance appraisal system to employee’s performance managementRead MoreEffect Of Management On Performance Appraisal2016 Words   |  9 Pagesprior to the time of the evaluation and overshadows all other incidents. Another error is a contrast error which exists when people are rated relative to other people instead of against performance standards. 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The best organizations understand that managingRead MoreThe Difference between Performance Management and Performance Appraisal24271 Words   |  98 Pages8 Performance Management and Appraisal Learning Outcomes After studying this chapter you should be able to: 8.1 Discuss the difference between performance management and performance appraisal 8.2 Identify the necessary characteristics of accurate performance management tools 8.3 List and briefly discuss the purposes for performance appraisals 8.4 Identify and briefly discuss the options for â€Å"what† is evaluated in a performance appraisal 8.5 Briefly discuss the

A Guide to Critical and Creative Free Essays

Similar illness in one community suggests that there must be a connection between the environment and the illnesses. Acting on that hunch, I would conduct interviews with the families and people that are affected. All ideas and procedures in this easy can be found in chapter 10. We will write a custom essay sample on A Guide to Critical and Creative or any similar topic only for you Order Now (Ruggiero, 2012). I would ask them when did the symptoms start and what their official diagnosis, if any, has their doctor gave them. The assumptions that the land itself has to be the source of the contamination could hinder the investigation. To critically think about the issue I will have to brainstorm some questions to be answered. What company or companies built the houses? Who was in charge of overseeing the building codes? What companies were the building materials bought from? Is this company following all rules of the EPA? What industries are close by? What do they produce and what is their environmental impact? At this time, I cannot assume that everyone will be open for interviews or share my passion for investigating the issue. I will keep in mind that some of the information will be hear-say or secondhand information that may not be accurate. This type of information may lead to more interviews to check the source of the information. I would do research at the library to check maps of the area before it was developed. The court house would have information about the land to look into also. Close by communities that have been developed years earlier may hold clues. I would ask around in those communities for a few leads on whom I may interview there. The symptoms and diagnosis of the people involved was the first clue as to what is the common denominator of this issue. Investigating the land before it was developed may lead to answers. This was the first assumption or hunch. The answers received from this part of the investigation may not match up to the symptoms that could arise from the state of the land before it was developed. The next investigation would involve the materials that the homes are built out of. Even if the same contractor did not build all the houses, I must find out if the contractors may have used a common supplier. All through the investigation, the symptoms and illness must match the possible causes. To critically think about the issue, all possibilities must be considered. It could be that two materials that by themselves are harmless, were used together to create a harmful environment. It is possible that the contractors may not want to speak about their practices concerning the development of this community. This would be the time to look for ex-employees to interview. I may face criticism for my efforts to find the cause of the illnesses. The criticism may be very helpful to my investigation. No matter how much I think I am correct or perfect, there is always room for more information and improvement. I must take into consideration how my ideas match up with the information collected with both positive and negative feedback. Trying to save face and convincing people that my ideas are correct are not important. My curiosity will lead me to ask questions that lead to answers that lead to more questions. I will fight the erg to become trapped by my previous miscalculations. The facts in the case and the process of elimination will help lead the way. I must stay open to the possibilities that a previous eliminated cause or idea may still have a role to play in solving the problem. Similar illness in one community suggests that there must be a connection between the environment and the illnesses. Acting on that hunch, I would conduct interviews with the families and people that are affected. All ideas and procedures in this easy can be found in chapter 10. (Ruggiero, 2012). I would ask them when did the symptoms start and what their official diagnosis, if any, has their doctor gave them. The assumptions that the land itself has to be the source of the contamination could hinder the investigation. To critically think about the issue I will have to brainstorm some questions to be answered. What company or companies built the houses? Who was in charge of overseeing the building codes? What companies were the building materials bought from? Is this company following all rules of the EPA? What industries are close by? What do they produce and what is their environmental impact? At this time, I cannot assume that everyone will be open for interviews or share my passion for investigating the issue. I will keep in mind that some of the information will be hear-say or secondhand information that may not be accurate. This type of information may lead to more interviews to check the source of the information. I would do research at the library to check maps of the area before it was developed. The court house would have information about the land to look into also. Close by communities that have been developed years earlier may hold clues. I would ask around in those communities for a few leads on whom I may interview there. The symptoms and diagnosis of the people involved was the first clue as to what is the common denominator of this issue. Investigating the land before it was developed may lead to answers. This was the first assumption or hunch. The answers received from this part of the investigation may not match up to the symptoms that could arise from the state of the land before it was developed. The next investigation would involve the materials that the homes are built out of. Even if the same contractor did not build all the houses, I must find out if the contractors may have used a common supplier. All through the investigation, the symptoms and illness must match the possible causes. To critically think about the issue, all possibilities must be considered. It could be that two materials that by themselves are harmless, were used together to create a harmful environment. It is possible that the contractors may not want to speak about their practices concerning the development of this community. This would be the time to look for ex-employees to interview. I may face criticism for my efforts to find the cause of the illnesses. The criticism may be very helpful to my investigation. No matter how much I think I am correct or perfect, there is always room for more information and improvement. I must take into consideration how my ideas match up with the information collected with both positive and negative feedback. Trying to save face and convincing people that my ideas are correct are not important. My curiosity will lead me to ask questions that lead to answers that lead to more questions. I will fight the erg to become trapped by my previous miscalculations. The facts in the case and the process of elimination will help lead the way. I must stay open to the possibilities that a previous eliminated cause or idea may still have a role to play in solving the problem. How to cite A Guide to Critical and Creative, Papers

Dissertation Proposal Management

Question: Write an essay on Corporate Social Responsibility and financial performance? Answer: Introduction As indicated by monetary hypothesis, there exists one overlying goal of an organization: to boost the estimation of shareholder's riches. This goal is clear and supplements the monetary enthusiasm of shareholders. Then again, organizations are affected by partners other than shareholders, constituents who are regularly persuaded by non-financial hobbies, for example, the organization's effect on the group and environment. With such a variety of clashing hobbies and objectives of partners, the meaning of CSR is not generally clear ('9Th International Conference On Corporate Social Responsibility'). With the end goal of this study, it will characterize CSR as like, the activities that seem to further some social great, past the hobby of the firm and that which is needed by law. Understanding this definition requires the acknowledgment that CSR strategies are activities that go past complying with the law to absolutely sway society (the group, environment, representatives and so forth). Thus, a company that enhances the prosperity of workers by actualizing sound whistles blowing techniques, for instance, is not being socially dependable, but instead submitting to the law. Corporate social obligation programs incorporate activities to enhance the earth, group, and lives of the considerable number of partners of an association. The simply express that a company is socially mindful and resides in approaches to decidedly affect society is not adequate proof of cement CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) methodologies are needed. One illustration of an organization that takes part in a multidimensional CSR methodology is McDonald's, the world's biggest chain of fast food eateries. Four particular CSR activities of the organization are manageable inventory network methodologies, natural obligation, customer prosperity, and corporate magnanimity. McDonald's makes an economical production network by buying from suppliers that take after practices that guarantee the wellbeing what's more, security of their workers and the welfare and sympathetic treatment of animals. By doing as such, the organization picks suppliers by norms more than what is supplied, yet how the items are supplied. Second, McDonald's has cooperated with the Ecological Defense Fund (EDF) in the year of 1989 to enhance the organization's natural foot shaped impression. One particular task included the EDF helping McDonald's upgrade its bundling, bringing about the end of 150,000 tons of bundling waste (BertoneÃÅ'â‚ ¬che and Knight). Third, McDonald's affects the prosperity of their shoppers by the posting calorie data on eatery and drive-through list of options countrywide, notwithstanding when it is not yet needed by the FDA. In conclusion, McDonald's has been the biggest corporate contributor to Ronald McDonald House Foundations, a not revenue driven association that gives lodging to families with discriminatingly sick or harmed kids who must go to satisfy their restorative needs. McDonald's lifts or increasing cash for RMHC by giving a part of its benefits, holding yearly pledge drives, urging workers to volunteer, and giving every last bit of its benefits from its offers of USA Today. Mutually, these four CSR activities influence the greater part of the organization's partners, either straightforwardly or in a roun dabout way. Whether such activities are gainful to the money related execution of the business an immediate effect to all partners will be analyzed in this study. The notoriety for moral practices in the business and bookkeeping callings hit an unequaled low as far as buyer certainty and trust amid between the years of 2001 and 2002. To start with, the Enron embarrassment surfaced in late 2001, subsequent in the loss of a large number of employments, life funds, and homes in the United States. At that point, in 2002, the quantity of untrustworthy business practices pinnacled with a taking off 20 instances of corporate negligence, agreeing to Forbes. The partners of associations or any gathering that can influence or be influenced by the activities of the association, including clients, workers, suppliers, government, lenders, group, environment, and speculators reacted to these occasions by requesting that enterprises commit more assets to CSR measures to retouch the discolored noto riety of the calling. Problem Statement In respect of the provided case study or mention scholarly research paper is easily propose to look at the connection between CSR programs and Corporate Financial Performance (CFP). More in particular, by the help of the help of the research is analyze whether the usage of CSR projects is connected with expanded deals and gross edge over the long haul (Zu). In 1970, Milton Friedman lighted a vigorous civil argument with the above quote in the New York Times that is still being questioned. On the surface of his contention, it gives the idea that Friedman accepts organizations ought not to receive CSR programs in light of the fact that they are outside the benefit making degree and are pointless uses. Advancing more profound into his contention, it is uncovered that Mr. Friedman bolsters the joining of CSR projects into business operations, yet just on the off chance that it emphatically affects productivity over the long haul. Mr. John Mackey, in the same way as other pundits of Mr. F riedman, accepts Mr. Friedman's perspective is excessively centered on speculators and contends that partnerships have a social obligation to its different partners, regardless of the possibility that such obligation involves a penance in benefits. This study serves to strip off these communism and free enterprise inclinations on social obligation to demonstrate the objective, money related effects of CSR projects. According to the mention research paper has suggestions for chiefs, the recipients of CSR projects (environment, group, shoppers, workers, and partners), and future examination. In the course of recent years, there has been an exceptional increment in usage of CSR programs from associations of all sizes. The increment in uses to upgrade the social obligations of partnerships recommends chiefs discover an advantage in CSR usage (Warren, Reeve and Fess). Consequently, this study endeavors to give data on the effect of CSP on budgetary execution that administrators can use to structure business methodologies to expand future returns. On the off chance that directors are occupied with putting resources into social obligation activities, this study predicts how their associations will be affected monetarily and portrays procedures directors can utilize to fulfill their constituents. Future research in the region of corporate social obligation may consider how CSR activities sway monetary execution crosswise over distinctive businesses, whether CSR projects increase the value of elusive resources, for example, brand, and how straightforwardness of CSR reporting effects partner choices and, eventually, budgetary execution. Background The requirement for set up social obligations and moral structures in business has turn into a fundamental need in our present society. This mentality is upheld by the actuality that the quantity of the most no doubt understood worldwide partnerships coordinating CSR programs into their business operations has never been more prominent. The conspicuousness of CSR activities today indicate that administrators' impression of such arrangements have moved from a superfluous expansion to a basic business capacity. An extensive, multidimensional CSR project comprises of three noteworthy classes like natural, social, and administration. Inside of every classification are particular CSR activities ('The Social Responsibility Research Network'). The activities underneath are all consolidated into the CSP estimation of the CSR information set. Hypotheses There is a plenitude of examination on CSP and CFP, no study has analyzed the latest years in between of a period and took a gander at CSP's effect on contrast measures of offers. In light of the examination for each of the three conceivable relationships in the Writing Survey, there is more grounded backing for a positive relationship in the middle of CSP and budgetary execution. Likewise, I structure my speculation to bolster a positive relationship in the middle of CSP and deals measures as following in below. Enhanced CSR execution prompts an increment in deals. Enhanced CSR execution prompts an increment in gross edge. As earlier studies recommend that organizations harvest a monetary advantage from taking part in CSR programs ('The Social Responsibility Research Network'). According to the Mr. Orlitzky et al in the year of 2003, contended that another financial advantage of CSR projects is an increment in income. As talked about in above studies have indicated that CSR activities lead to an increment in client base on the grounds that clients are willing to switch brands for an organization that backings a reason, which deciphers into expansions in income. Furthermore, clients construct self-character through utilization decisions, and will switch to brands with viable CSR activities to upgrade their self characters. Regardless of the possibility those organizations choose to expand costs of items/administrations to counterbalance the expense increment of CSR usage in the short-run, it recommend that the expense of the premium is not exactly the included estimation of the CSR projects to buyers, a nd hence customers are as yet willing to switch brands and client base increments. Since I expect in this study that increments in CSR uses prompts expanded CSP, it recommends that enhanced CSP prompts increments in deals. On the off chance that outcomes show that CSP emphatically affects deals measures, it must be explored why this happens so organizations can make deals methodologies to augment the sway (Idowu et al.). An increment in deals would recommend that CSR projects help build client base on the grounds that more clients are willing to change brands to purchase the items or administrations of a socially mindful firm. An increment in gross edge, then again, would show that a few clients are willing to pay a higher cost for the items or administrations of organizations with compelling CSR programs. Methods and Procedures Both theories include dissecting the effect CSP has on two money related variables: deals furthermore, net edge. I will gauge deals two ways: absolute deals to aggregate resources proportion and aggregate deals to number of representatives proportion. It scales all out deals keeping in mind the end goal to get a more solid conclusion. Second, it measure gross edge as the gross benefit to aggregate deals proportion. Nonetheless, before it can reasonably test my theories, it imitates my information with the philosophy utilized by a past study concerning CSP and monetary execution to guarantee CSP has a huge connection with CFP (May, Cheney and Roper). Most past writing and exact studies utilization bookkeeping information to quantify monetary execution, instead of market based Measures. The three most utilized estimations for money related execution are return on assets or ROA, return on sales or ROS and return on equity or ROE. To parallel the larger part of studies, this study will c oncentrate on bookkeeping based measures of CFP and characterize monetary execution as ROA (Crane). In light of a Harvard Business Audit article, the most ideal approach to measure organization execution is ROA on the grounds that ROA unequivocally considers the resources used to bolster business exercises. It figures out if the organization has the capacity create a sufficient profit for these advantages instead of basically indicating strong profits for deals. Suggestions for dissecting CFP in light of bookkeeping measures incorporate the plausibility of contortions from expansion and predisposition from contrasts in bookkeeping routines crosswise over companies. Then again, ROA is the bookkeeping variable to the least extent liable to be controlled. It will gauge ROA as net wage separated by aggregate resources. The wellspring of the monetary information is the COMPUSTAT information sets. According to the theory or hypothesis (i) takes a gander at CSP as the autonomous variable and deals as the ward variable. Deals will be measured two ways: deals isolated by aggregate number of workers furthermore, deals partitioned by aggregate resources. In respect of the theory or hypothesis (ii) uses CSP as the free variable also, net edge as the subordinate variable. Past studies recommend that size, hazard, and industry influence both firm monetary execution and CSR, so each of these variables are controlled for in this study. Size is an essential control variable on the grounds that as firms develop, they have more assets to devote to CSR programs than littler firms. As per the littler the firm, the more improbable they are to take part in CSR projects "given their littler size of operations, asset access limitations and lower visibility. Accordingly, it control for size on the grounds that I accept that the bigger the firm, the more assets it can dedicate to CSR activities (C ragg, Schwartz and Weitzner). Notwithstanding better access to assets, bigger firms have more deceivability with the general population in light of the fact that they have bigger publicizing and advertising spending plans. Industry additionally needs to be controlled for given the distinctions in partner interest and industry-determined CSR concerns. Ultimately, the danger resilience of administration needs to be controlled for since it impacts choice making. For this study, organization size is measured utilizing aggregate resources, number of representatives, and aggregate deals. Allude to the scope of Standard Industrial Characterization or SIC codes that make up every industry. Industry is measured through sham variables for every industry. In conclusion, danger is measured utilizing long haul obligation to aggregate resources proportion. Conclusion There is a generous measure of exploration that still needs to be done concerning the connection between corporate social obligation and monetary execution. Case in point, as more solid information gets to be accessible on CSR, it might be helpful to figure out if or not the connections inspected in this study hold over the long run. The years mulled over are prerecession in the United States, so concentrating on how the retreat influenced the sway CSR has on monetary execution and whether the relationship is more grounded after the retreat would be significant data. Moreover, it would be advantageous to look at slacks other than the 1-year slack between each of the five years assessed in this study on the grounds that such confirmation would help portray to what extent it takes, by and large, for firms to procure the full advantages from CSR ventures. In addition, it might be helpful to consider the year in which the CSR projects were executed when running relapses of CSR informatio n, since past examination has found that the impact of CSR monetary execution is negative amid the first years of implementation. This examination is upheld by the thought that CSR activities oblige expansive interests in the short-run, yet create long haul returns. Moreover, the straightforwardness of CSR reporting may be a basic variable in light of the fact that in the event that partners are not mindful of the projects and organization is occupied with; their disposition and choices towards a company can't be affected. It is endeavored to quantify straightforwardness with MSGI's fake variable, yet the variety was not sufficiently high for precise results. Afresh dependable information gets to be accessible, controlling for straightforwardness while evaluating the CSR-CFP connection may reinforce the study's outcomes. A third territory still needing more research is the effect CSR has on monetary execution in particular commercial ventures. The partners of distinctive commercial ventures wish diverse things, and it would be helpful for administration to figure out how they can structure their projects to supplement the hobbies of their interesting partners the best. In conclusion, it is clearly that the CSR decidedly affects money related execution over the long haul on the grounds that it helps build the estimation of impalpable resources like notoriety and brand esteem. In this way, afresh dependable information to quantify such elusive resources gets to be accessible, it might be helpful to evaluate how CSR speculations expand the estimation of the benefits and eventually money related execution. References '9Th International Conference On Corporate Social Responsibility'.Social Responsibility Journal5.4 (2009): n. pag. Web. BertoneÃÅ'â‚ ¬che, Marc, and Rory Knight.Financial Performance. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann, 2001. Print. Boccia, Mark. 'Social Business By Design: Transformative Social Media Strategies For The Connected Company'.Perf. Improv.52.4 (2013): 53-55. Web. Bubna-Litic, David.Spirituality And Corporate Social Responsibility. Farnham, England: Gower, 2009. Print. Capon, Noel, John U Farley, and Scott Hoenig.Toward An Integrative Explanation Of Corporate Financial Performance. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1996. Print. Cooper, Stuart.Corporate Social Performance. Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2004. Print. Cragg, Wesley, Mark S Schwartz, and David Weitzner.Corporate Social Responsibility. Farnham, England: Ashgate, 2009. Print. Crane, Andrew.The Oxford Handbook Of Corporate Social Responsibility. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008. Print. Crowther, David, and Nicholas Capaldi.The Ashgate Research Companion To Corporate Social Responsibility. Aldershot, England: Ashgate, 2008. Print. Hunnicutt, Susan.Corporate Social Responsibility. Detroit, MI: Greenhaven Press, 2009. Print. Idowu, Samuel O et al.Encyclopedia Of Corporate Social Responsibility. Berlin: Springer, 2013. Print. Malard, Neide Teresinha. 'O Estado Nacional E Sua Evoluo At Os Domnios Econmico E Social'.Nueva Epoca1.8 (2010): n. pag. Web. May, Steve, George Cheney, and Juliet Roper.The Debate Over Corporate Social Responsibility. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007. Print. Orlitzky, Marc, and Diane L Swanson.Toward Integrative Corporate Citizenship. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire [England]: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008. Print. Poorthuis, Ate. 'Networked: The New Social Operating System, By Lee Rainie And Barry Wellman'.Journal of Regional Science53.1 (2013): 203-204. Web. Pounder, Bruce.Convergence Guidebook For Corporate Financial Reporting. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley Sons, 2009. Print. Steffan, Belinda.Essential Management Accounting. London: Kogan Page, 2008. Print. Stephens, Monica, and Ate Poorthuis. 'Follow Thy Neighbor: Connecting The Social And The Spatial Networks On Twitter'.Computers, Environment and Urban Systems(2014): n. pag. Web. 'The Social Responsibility Research Network'.Social Responsibility Journal7.1 (2011): n. pag. Web. 'The Social Responsibility Research Network'.Social Responsibility Journal5.4 (2009): n. pag. Web. 'The Social Responsibility Research Network'.Social Responsibility Journal6.4 (2010): n. pag. Web. 'The Social Responsibility Research Network'.Social Responsibility Journal4.3 (2008): n. pag. Web. 'The Social Responsibility Research Network'.Social Responsibility Journal9.3 (2013): n. pag. Web. Vogel, David.The Market For Virtue. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, 2005. Print. Warren, Carl S, James M Reeve, and Philip E Fess.Corporate Financial Accounting. Cincinnati, Ohio: South-Western College Pub., 1999. Print. Zu, Liangrong.Corporate Social Responsibility, Corporate Restructuring And Firm's Performance. Berlin: Springer, 2009. Print.

Captivity Essays - Fiction, Ojibwe People, Guggenheim Fellows

Captivity Louise Erdrich, the author of the famous poem titled Captivity, tells a story about a married mother who has been held captive by a tribe of Indians. The poem uses a wide variety of literary elements such as sympathy, guilt, submissiveness, and tentativeness. The two main themes of this first person, six-stanza poem, are love and fear. Erdrich also uses tricksters, which are supernatural characters found in the folklores of various primitive peoples. They often function as culture heroes who are given acts of sly deception. In this poem, the narrator's captor takes on the role of a trickster. In most of Erdrich's writings, she uses multiple characters as tricksters and this reflects on her Native American Heritage (Smith 23). One of Erdrich's main writing tactics is the use of ?historical ?captivity narratives'? (Wilson and Jason 2716). One of the interesting facts about this poem is that it is based upon a true story. Erdrich gives us that feeling of truth and captivity before the poem begins. ?He (my captor) gave me a bisquit, which I had put in my pocket, and not daring to eat it, buried it under a log, fearing he had put something in it to make me love him,? (Erdrich, 26). This quote came ?from the narrative of the captivity of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson,? (Erdrich 26). Mrs. Mary was held captive by the Wampanoag Indian Tribe in 1676, when Lancaster, Massachusetts was demolished (Erdrich 26). The first stanza brings a strong feeling of some sort of imprisonment or captivity. ?But he dragged me by the ends of my hair,? (Erdrich 26). The narrator at this point is experiencing fear from her captor, however she also feels passion and love when she looks into his face. ?I could distinguish it from the others? I feared I understood his language, which was not human,? (Erdrich 26). Also, there is irony in this stanza when her captor saves her from the cold waters of the stream (Wilson and Jason 2715). In the second stanza, the tribe is pursued by white men who have ?guns loaded with swan shot,? (Erdrich 26). However, the tribe is put in danger because of her child's cries, which are from starvation. In my interpretation of the poem, she cannot ?suckle? her own child because she is so nervous and confused (Erdrich 26). Luckily for the tribe and captives, there is a woman who feeds the child ?milk of acorns,? (Erdrich 26). In the third stanza, the narrator is to the point of starvation as she tells herself not to take food from his hands. ?I told myself that I would starve/ Before I took food from his hands,? (Erdrich 26). I believe that Louise is trying to reflect the quote used before the poem taken from Mrs. Mary Rowlandson, trying to give the reader a sense of hidden desire. However, going against her will to not give in to her captor, she eats the fetus of a deer that her captor gave to her. ?He had killed a deer with a young one in her/ And gave it to me to eat of the fawn,? (Erdrich 26). The way that the narrator describes her meal is delicate, however Erdrich tells us that it is a fetus; that paints a distasteful picture for the mind of the reader. At the end of the stanza, Erdrich is very vague about what happens and leaves it up to the reader to decide the outcome. I felt that the narrator was tentative when she said, ?That I followed where he took me./ ? He cut the cord that bound me to the tree,? (Erdrich 27). In my interpretation, this is where Erdrich uses the literary element of submissiveness. I personally think that she slept with her captor because the next and last stanzas of the poem she feels guilty. In the fourth stanza, the narrator is frightened and hides herself in fear from God because she knows in her heart that she has sinned. ?After that the birds mocked./ Shadows gaped and roared/? He did not notice God's wrath./ God blasted fire from half buried stumps./ I hid my face? fearing that he would burn us all,? (Erdrich 27). Perhaps she

Article Review Essay

Article Review Essay Article Review Essay UNIVERSITY OF LA VERNE La Verne, California Article Review Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Business Administration Professor Fengmei Gong BUS 510 Management of Information Technology Chiu Ngok Lau College of Business and Public Management Department of Business Administration March, 4, 2015 Article review According to the article research, it has shown that a large number of information technology investments make economic competition, especially in traditional industries. And the main purpose of this article is that the relationship between information technology and the business competition is becoming more and more important. However, information technology invests too much, and company ignores other competitive factors, which lead company to decrease the competitiveness, so if company wants to change the pattern of competition, they need to actively put some new competitiveness. Mentioned in the article, the company could use information technology to improve their management model. Then, through good management model, it improves the competitiveness of the company. Secondly, the innovation could improve competitive advantage and also is an important means to change the competitive landscape. Of course, for the company, innovation is based on the information technology, because company wants to spread quickly, and accurately for new innovation, company should use the information technology. After that, when the company competes in a digital process, they should deploy a unified platform for information technology. In the process, company should solve two deployment of the obstacle that is fragmentation and autonomy. Company could get some common data through this platform that support and implement standardized processes, thereby enhancing the competitiveness .Next, the company could use information technology of innovation to t improve the data analysis, and speed up the business process. Lastly, in terms of communication, information technology could spread from top to bottom or from bottom to top. In the company's decision-making process, it Article Review Essay Article Review Essay Disease state such as Overweight and obese has become a significant concern in the developing countries. Obesity experienced in litigation of an extra adipose tissue in the body. Since the indirect calorimeter is not daily available for approximating energy requirements, many predicting equations have undergone improvised to rate this energy. Of recent, obese patients are at an alarming rate in the patient population. They do require nutritional support. In order to achieve this nutritional help, the resting energy expenditure of the patients is the most fundamental goal to examine. This helps to provide enough calories prevent the muscle eat up and hinder lack of minerals in the body. Indirect calorimetric and anthropometry These readings carried out using the Deltatrac metabolic monitor. It went through regulation on a daily basis before working on it. The patient was in a straight position and not asleep. The readings were in a semi-standard way that went hand in hand with the indirect calorimetric measurements. Those sick did not eat regularly during the measuring period. The readings then carried out at a standard neutral hospital room temperature. Oxygen intake and carbon dioxide released measured and energy use calculated by the weir formula (Moshe, et al 2006 P 973). The activity occurred for about 30 minutes. The use of calibrated electronic stand-up scale assisted in obtaining the weight of the body. Sex, age and the weight of the sick determined through interaction with the patient. Harris-Benedict Equations This is the most commonly used technique for obtaining energy use. In order, to change its accuracy stress factors should join hand. In this case, the body weight becomes the first variable. It becomes exact only when the body is in its normal state and when the body fat content is high the predictions become inaccurate. For obese patient’s body, weights undergo change for it to be effective in the equations. Illness and injuries increasingly complicated the estimations of energy requirements. It based largely on the healthy individuals. In the University of California, for example 65 men and 100 women found possessing the BMIs over 30. Measured energy use then divided by an estimated energy expenditure using the HB problem and the Cunningham equation to find the stress factor for injury and illness. They assumed that the stressed factors in most disease categories are in the set of 1.6 to 2.0. REE Predictive Equations It employed the concordance correlation coefficient to illustrate the use and the reliability of the forecasting equations. To obtain the CCC, we compute precision with accuracy. When, one foresees a range of 95% 105%, he would consider it a fair prediction. In addition, a prediction below that value could be viewed as underestimation but above it became overestimation. Inclusion based on age, sex, weight, and height The exclusion process had the following, which considered only the youths or the elderly (Peckenpaugh, 2010 P 601). For every study, equations are performed with respect to the high values of explained variance. However, additional equations are also fixed when weight and height come together. The average percentage of REE predictions exhibits a measure of truth on a group standard. Therefore, the HB problem is the most commonly used predicative case. This is due to its trained personnel. In addition, it can use other clinical conditions such as the presence of chest tubes, which could otherwise be impossible for the calorimetric measurements.

Environmental Geochemistry and Health Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Environmental Geochemistry and Health - Essay Example Unleaded gasoline has at least 15 hazardous substances including toluene (35%) and is classified as highly volatile and will result in vapour lock where combustion does not take place1. When mixed in water, most of the gasoline could evaporate if the water is open, but much of it cannot evaporate in underground water making a big proportion to dissolve and this will be absorbed by sediments. For aquatic organisms, this product will be quite toxic, depending on their size and resistance capability. Corrective action is necessary starting with site investigation. Hydrocarbon contamination with the groundwater should be stopped immediately. Its discharging point should be plugged and the nearest drains, water bodies should be sealed off, so that further contamination to distant water bodies does not happen. Residents could be evacuated if gasoline has already spread into drinking, using and sewage water or if that is not the case, water supply should be disconnected immediately and alternative water source should be provided. Complete groundwater monitoring should start immediately. Instead of one single action, it is better to perform by-monthly actions to remove all traces of gasoline from ground water, to ensure that dissolved contaminants are effectively vanishing. And groundwater sampling should be done on a regular basis through tracer testing. If widespread presence is detected, human exposure to it should be suspended immediately. Dissolved contamination level should be identified and ecological profile should be drawn, followed by remedial programme identified with the Corrective Action Plan. Public participation may be necessary in the entire operation to some extent. http://www-1.llnl.gov/IPandC/technology/profile/environment/DynamicUndergroundStripping/index.php This method is called Dynamic Underwater Stripping, in which steam drives contaminated water towards extraction wells. Where steam cannot penetrate, electrical heating dries and distils the clays, volcanic rocks and limestone. Heating of the soil also could do the same. It is very difficult to clean the underground contamination and this process is accepted as cost worthy, less cumbersome and minimum time consuming. Cleaning has to be done both above and below the water table. Clay has very low permeability, and the usual pump-and-treat method would be time consuming and more expensive and might not work below water level. Dynamic stripping could work even below water table, and by vacuum extraction, it could remove the gasoline and contaminated water2. This method relies on Steam Injection, Electrical heating, and underground imaging and all have proved very effective and reasonably cheaper. It has many additional advantages like being effective in low permeable soils, being capable of removing contaminant below and above water table. It is not risky to population, because the action is quick and decisive. Question 2: Gasoline (one of the Volatile Organic Compounds) contamination in ground water can cause major health hazards to people and ruin the river and water bodies' ecosystems completely. It can contaminate soil with hazardous results. MTBE in it creates alarming tension whenever leaks happen. Health of all 5,000 populations could be at risk by this environmental hazard, while the